Flearn Website Header

Computer Networking Study Cards


Click any card to reveal the answer

What is the OSI model?

click to flip

Answer:

Open Systems Interconnection model - a 7-layer framework that describes network communication

What are the 7 layers of the OSI model?

click to flip

Answer:

Physical Data Link Network Transport Session Presentation and Application layers

What is TCP?

click to flip

Answer:

Transmission Control Protocol - a reliable connection-oriented protocol that ensures data delivery

What is UDP?

click to flip

Answer:

User Datagram Protocol - a fast connectionless protocol that doesn't guarantee data delivery

What is an IP address?

click to flip

Answer:

Internet Protocol address - a unique numerical identifier assigned to devices on a network

What is the difference between IPv4 and IPv6?

click to flip

Answer:

IPv4 uses 32-bit addresses while IPv6 uses 128-bit addresses providing more available addresses

What is a subnet mask?

click to flip

Answer:

A number that defines which portion of an IP address represents the network and which represents the host

What is DHCP?

click to flip

Answer:

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol - automatically assigns IP addresses and network configuration to devices

📢
Advertisement
See Your Advert Here!

What is DNS?

click to flip

Answer:

Domain Name System - translates human-readable domain names into IP addresses

What is HTTP?

click to flip

Answer:

HyperText Transfer Protocol - the protocol used for transferring web pages over the internet

What is HTTPS?

click to flip

Answer:

HTTP Secure - HTTP with SSL/TLS encryption for secure web communication

What is a router?

click to flip

Answer:

A network device that forwards data packets between different networks

What is a switch?

click to flip

Answer:

A network device that connects devices within the same network using MAC addresses

What is a hub?

click to flip

Answer:

A basic network device that broadcasts data to all connected devices (largely obsolete)

What is a MAC address?

click to flip

Answer:

Media Access Control address - a unique physical identifier assigned to network interfaces

What is ARP?

click to flip

Answer:

Address Resolution Protocol - maps IP addresses to MAC addresses on a local network

📢
Advertisement
See Your Advert Here!

What is NAT?

click to flip

Answer:

Network Address Translation - allows multiple devices to share a single public IP address

What is a firewall?

click to flip

Answer:

A security device that monitors and controls network traffic based on predetermined rules

What is bandwidth?

click to flip

Answer:

The maximum amount of data that can be transmitted over a network connection in a given time

What is latency?

click to flip

Answer:

The time delay between sending and receiving data across a network

What is a LAN?

click to flip

Answer:

Local Area Network - a network that connects devices within a limited geographical area

What is a WAN?

click to flip

Answer:

Wide Area Network - a network that spans a large geographical area connecting multiple LANs

What is a VLAN?

click to flip

Answer:

Virtual Local Area Network - logically separates devices on the same physical network

What is TCP/IP?

click to flip

Answer:

A suite of communication protocols used for internet and network communication

📢
Advertisement
See Your Advert Here!

What is a port number?

click to flip

Answer:

A numerical identifier that specifies which service or application should handle network traffic

What is SSH?

click to flip

Answer:

Secure Shell - a protocol for secure remote access and command execution over networks

What is FTP?

click to flip

Answer:

File Transfer Protocol - used for transferring files between computers over a network

What is SMTP?

click to flip

Answer:

Simple Mail Transfer Protocol - used for sending email messages between servers

What is a packet?

click to flip

Answer:

A formatted unit of data carried across a network containing headers and payload

What is network topology?

click to flip

Answer:

The physical or logical arrangement of devices and connections in a network

Remember: Use all available resources to study. Flearn alone cannot guarantee success in any exams—make sure to supplement your learning!